Using a small ice cream scoop, quickly shape balls of ice cream and set them on the lined tray.
Pack each scoop firmly, leaving one side flat so it rests evenly on the tray.
Freeze for 1 hour.
Prepare the mochi
Whisk together the flour, sugar, and powdered sugar in a microwave-safe bowl.
Add the water and food coloring, then stir until completely smooth.
Cover the bowl with plastic wrap and microwave on high for 1 minute.
Dip a spatula in water so it won't stick, then fold the dough over itself several times.
Cover again and microwave for another 1 minute.
Fold the dough once more, then microwave for a further 30 seconds.
The dough should look slightly shiny; if not, microwave for an extra 30 seconds.
Roll out the dough
Place a sheet of parchment paper on your work surface and dust it generously with cornstarch.
With a wet rubber spatula, scrape the hot dough onto the paper—avoid touching it with your hands.
Dust the top of the dough with more cornstarch.
Roll the mochi into a large rectangle using a rolling pin.
If the dough sticks, keep dusting it with cornstarch as you roll.
Roll to about 0.6 cm thick.
Transfer the parchment with the rolled dough to a baking sheet and refrigerate for 30 minutes.
Shape the mochi
Cut large squares of plastic wrap with scissors—one for each ice cream scoop.
Each mochi will be wrapped in plastic before freezing.
Fill the dough
Remove the chilled dough from the refrigerator and, using an 8-cm round cutter, stamp out circles.
The circles should be large enough to pinch closed around the ice cream.
Pick up one circle and gently brush excess cornstarch from the surface with a dry pastry brush.
Working with one scoop at a time and keeping the rest frozen, place an ice-cream scoop in the center of a dough circle and gently wrap the dough around it.
Pinch the edges to seal.
Set the mochi seam-side down on a square of plastic wrap, bring the corners up, and twist to secure.
Freeze
Return the wrapped mochi to the freezer, twisted side down.
Repeat with the remaining dough and ice cream.
Freeze the mochi ice cream for at least 1 hour before serving.
Once frozen, store them—still wrapped—in a freezer-safe bag or container for up to 3 months.
Let the mochi sit at room temperature for a few minutes before enjoying.
Notes
Variations: Swap in any ice cream or sorbet flavor you love.nAlternative fillings: Try Nutella, melted chocolate, fresh strawberries, peanut butter, traditional sweet red bean paste (anko), or taro paste.nFlavor the dough:n
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Peanut butter: Fold 2 tablespoons peanut butter into the hot dough right after microwaving.
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Chocolate: Whisk 1 teaspoon cocoa powder into the dry ingredients before cooking.
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Matcha: Whisk 1 teaspoon matcha powder into the dry ingredients before cooking.
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Vanilla: Stir in 1 teaspoon vanilla extract before cooking.
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Coconut: Replace 1 tablespoon of the water with coconut milk before cooking.