Let marinate in the refrigerator for at least 2 hours, and up to 12 hours.
Turn the cheeks over after 1 hour, then from time to time if they marinate longer.
Aromatics
Cut the cured pork belly into lardons.
150 g cured pork belly,
Peel and slice the onion.
1 onion
Peel and thinly slice the carrot.
1 carrot
Thinly slice the celery stalk.
1 stalk celery
Peel the garlic cloves.
4 cloves garlic
Cook the lardons in a sauté pan with the drizzle of oil, just long enough to render their fat, without letting them brown.
1 drizzle of oil
Add the onion, carrot, celery and garlic, and cook them the same way, just until softened, without browning.
Remove the aromatics from the pan and set them aside: the pan is then used to brown the cheeks.
Browning and Flouring
Drain the pork cheeks, reserving the marinade and its aromatics.
Carefully pat the cheeks dry with paper towels.
Sear the cheeks in the same pan until browned on both sides.
Pour off the excess fat from the pan, leaving the cheeks in it.
Flour the cheeks: dust them with a light coating of flour directly in the pan, sifting it if possible.
1 tablespoon flour
Stir with a spatula for a few minutes to coat the cheeks well on all sides, without letting the flour brown (at most, let it turn golden), or it will make the sauce acrid.
Simmering
Place the cheeks in a Dutch oven.
Pour the marinade over them, along with all its aromatics.
Add the reserved sautéed lardons and aromatics.
Stir.
Add the stock, or pour in water until the meat is just covered.
1 L chicken stock
Add the peppercorns.
1 tablespoon peppercorns,
Season with salt, depending on the stock used.
salt
Stir again.
Gently bring to a simmer over low heat.
Cover and simmer for 2½ to 3 hours over the lowest possible heat.
Check from time to time that it stays at a bare simmer.
Ideally, stop cooking after 2½ hours and let cool, as with all slow-simmered dishes.
The next day, put the Dutch oven back over low heat and cook for another 30 minutes.
Notes
This recipe is a variation on daube. It can also be made with beef cheeks.Flouring means sprinkling flour over pieces of meat that have been browned in fat, before adding liquid. The flour gradually dissolves into the sauce, which gains body and slowly turns velvety without thickening.The marinade can be given more punch with a little wine vinegar, used sparingly, especially if the marinating time is short.Oven method: place the covered Dutch oven in the oven at 120°C, 150°C at most, and cook very gently for 3 to 4 hours.Serve with steamed potatoes, the side that goes best with this dish. Leftovers can be used to make a parmentier.