{"id":141463,"title":"\u7d05\u8336\u8a73\u89e3\uff1a\u4e2d\u570b\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u7d05\u8336\u300d","modified":"2026-06-15T17:15:31+02:00","plain":"\u4e00\u63d0\u5230\u8336\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u4eba\u8166\u6d77\u4e2d\u9996\u5148\u6d6e\u73fe\u7684\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u5c31\u662f\u7d05\u8336\uff1b\u5b83\u5e7e\u4e4e\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u82f1\u570b\u8336\u6587\u5316\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u8336\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5176\u5be6\u5728\u4e9e\u6d32\u3002\n\n\n\n\u90a3\u9ebc\uff0c\u9019\u6b3e\u4f86\u81ea\u4e9e\u6d32\u7684\u98f2\u54c1\uff0c\u70ba\u4f55\u80fd\u64c4\u7372\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u7684\u5fc3\uff1f\u53c8\u8a72\u5982\u4f55\u54c1\u98f2\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u559d\u51fa\u6700\u4f73\u98a8\u5473\uff1f\u5b83\u5728\u6599\u7406\u8207\u5065\u5eb7\u65b9\u9762\u53c8\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u512a\u9ede\uff1f\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c07\u4e00\u4e00\u89e3\u7b54\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u5e36\u4f60\u6df1\u5165\u8a8d\u8b58\u7d05\u8336\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u9762\u5411\u3002\n\n\n\n\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u7d05\u8336\uff1f\n\n\n\n\u8336\u6a39\u7684\u5b78\u540d\u70ba Camellia sinensis\uff0c\u662f\u7da0\u8336\u3001\u767d\u8336\u3001\u70cf\u9f8d\u8336\u8207\u7d05\u8336\u7b49\u591a\u7a2e\u8336\u985e\u7684\u4f86\u6e90\u3002\n\n\n\n\u7d05\u8336\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u88fd\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\n\n\n\n\u6b63\u7d71\u5de5\u6cd5\uff1a\u9019\u7a2e\u4f5c\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u5b8c\u6574\u8336\u8449\uff0c\u6216\u50c5\u7565\u5fae\u7834\u788e\u7684\u8336\u8449\u3002\u63a1\u6458\u5f8c\uff0c\u8336\u8449\u6703\u5148\u4e7e\u71e5\uff0c\u518d\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5f0f\u63c9\u637b\uff08\u60f3\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u53c3\u95b1\u6211\u5011\u95dc\u65bc\u8309\u8389\u7da0\u8336\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff09\u3002\u63a5\u8457\u9032\u884c\u6c27\u5316\u6216\u767c\u9175\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u8272\u6fa4\u8207\u9999\u6c23\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u518d\u7d93\u52a0\u71b1\u70d8\u7119\uff0c\u505c\u6b62\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u4e26\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fdd\u5b58\u3002\n\n\n\nCTC \u5de5\u6cd5\uff08Crush-Tear-Curl\uff09\uff1a\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u6b63\u7d71\u5de5\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u5f0f\u901f\u5ea6\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u505a\u6cd5\u662f\u5c07\u8336\u8449\u5207\u788e\u6210\u7d30\u5c0f\u9846\u7c92\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u63c9\u637b\u3002\u4e4b\u5f8c\u8336\u8449\u6703\u8fc5\u901f\u6c27\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u98a8\u5473\u66f4\u6fc3\u70c8\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u66f4\u65b9\u4fbf\u5c07\u8336\u8449\u88fd\u6210\u8336\u5305\u3002\n\n\n\n\u4f9d\u88fd\u4f5c\u904e\u7a0b\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7d05\u8336\u7684\u4e7e\u8336\u8272\u6fa4\u53ef\u5f9e\u6df1\u8910\u8272\u5230\u8fd1\u9ed1\u8272\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u6c96\u6ce1\u5f8c\uff0c\u8336\u6e6f\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u5448\u73fe\u7425\u73c0\u8272\u3001\u6a59\u8272\u6216\u7d05\u6f64\u8272\u8abf\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u5b83\u5728\u4e2d\u6587\u88e1\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u7d05\u8336\u300d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u898b\uff0c\u7d05\u8336\u5176\u5be6\u4e0d\u4e00\u5b9a\u771f\u7684\u662f\u9ed1\u8272\uff01\n\n\n\n\u7d05\u8336\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u54c1\u7a2e\n\n\n\n\u7d05\u8336\u53ef\u4ee5\u7531\u8336\u6a39 Camellia sinensis \u7684\u5169\u500b\u8b8a\u7a2e\u88fd\u6210\uff1aCamellia sinensis var. sinensis \u8207 Camellia sinensis var. assamica\u3002\u524d\u8005\u8449\u7247\u8f03\u5c0f\uff0c\u504f\u597d\u660e\u4eae\u3001\u4e7e\u71e5\u4e14\u5bd2\u51b7\u7684\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u591a\u898b\u65bc\u5c71\u5340\u3002\n\n\n\n\u5f8c\u8005\u5247\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u7528\u4f86\u88fd\u4f5c\u7d05\u8336\uff0c\u98a8\u5473\u66f4\u6fc3\u90c1\uff0c\u4e5f\u66f4\u80fd\u9069\u61c9\u4e9e\u71b1\u5e36\u68ee\u6797\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u9ad8\u6eab\u8207\u6f6e\u6fd5\u3002\n\n\n\n\u7d05\u8336\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\n\n\n\n\u7d05\u8336\u8a95\u751f\u65bc 16 \u4e16\u7d00\u672b\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u4ecb\u65bc\u660e\u671d\u672b\u5e74\u8207\u6e05\u671d\u521d\u5e74\u4e4b\u9593\u3002\u6839\u64da\u4e00\u5247\u5ee3\u70ba\u6d41\u50b3\u7684\u50b3\u8aaa\uff0c\u7576\u6642\u6709\u58eb\u5175\u66fe\u5728\u798f\u5efa\u7684\u4e00\u9593\u88fd\u8336\u4f5c\u574a\u4e2d\u907f\u96e3\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u4e2d\u65b7\u4e86\u7da0\u8336\u8207\u70cf\u9f8d\u8336\u7684\u751f\u7522\uff1b\u800c\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u8336\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u7576\u6642\u4e2d\u570b\u4e3b\u8981\u98f2\u7528\u7684\u8336\u985e\u3002\n\n\n\n\u8336\u8449\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u65e5\u66ec\u4e0b\u4e7e\u71e5\u4e26\u9010\u6f38\u6c27\u5316\u3002\u58eb\u5175\u96e2\u958b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f5c\u574a\u6062\u5fa9\u751f\u7522\uff0c\u537b\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u6279\u8336\u8449\u9999\u6c23\u66f4\u6fc3\uff0c\u98a8\u5473\u4e5f\u66f4\u6e05\u65b0\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u7d05\u8336\u5c31\u9019\u6a23\u8a95\u751f\u4e86\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u5c71\u5c0f\u7a2e\uff08Lapsang Souchong\uff0c\u610f\u70ba\u300c\u9ad8\u5c71\u4e0a\u7684\u5e7c\u5ae9\u8336\u8449\u300d\uff09\u3002\n\n\n\n\u8377\u862d\u5546\u4eba\u5728 1610 \u5e74\u767c\u73fe\u4e86\u9019\u7a2e\u8336\uff0c\u4e26\u65bc 1658 \u5e74\u5c07\u5b83\u5f15\u9032\u82f1\u570b\u3002\u6b64\u5f8c\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u53c8\u5728\u5176\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\uff0c\u5927\u529b\u63a8\u5ee3\u9019\u7a2e\u8336\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u4fc3\u6210\u4e86\u7d05\u8336\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u3002\n\n\n\n\u5230\u4e86 19 \u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u7a2e\u8336\u6a39\u8b8a\u7a2e Camellia sinensis var. assamica \u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u3002\u9019\u500b\u8b8a\u7a2e\u7279\u5225\u9069\u5408\u7528\u4f86\u88fd\u4f5c\u7d05\u8336\u3002\n\n\n\n\u82f1\u570b\u4eba\u65bc\u662f\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u5927\u5409\u5dba\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u8b8a\u7a2e\u7684\u8336\u5712\uff0c\u4e26\u6301\u7e8c\u5c07\u7d05\u8336\u92b7\u5f80\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u6b96\u6c11\u5730\u5728\u5167\u3002\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc Camellia sinensis var. sinensis \u8b8a\u7a2e\u7684\u7d05\u8336\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u66f4\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\uff0c\u800c\u5370\u5ea6\u5247\u504f\u597d Camellia sinensis var. assamica\u3002\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u7d05\u8336\u5df2\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u5340\u751f\u7522\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6700\u5927\u7684\u7d05\u8336\u751f\u7522\u570b\u4e26\u4e0d\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u8336\u8449\u300c\u6545\u9109\u300d\u7684\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u65af\u91cc\u862d\u5361\u8207\u80af\u4e9e\u3002\n\n\n\n\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e2d\u570b\u7a31\u5b83\u70ba\u300c\u7d05\u8336\u300d\uff1f\n\n\n\n\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u897f\u65b9\u901a\u5e38\u7a31\u70ba\u300cblack tea\u300d\u7684\u8336\uff0c\u5176\u5be6\u53eb\u4f5c\u300c\u7d05\u8336\u300d\uff08\u62fc\u97f3\uff1ah\u00f3ngch\u00e1\uff09\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u4e0a\u7684\u5dee\u7570\uff0c\u8207\u5176\u8aaa\u4f86\u81ea\u8336\u8449\u7684\u984f\u8272\uff0c\u4e0d\u5982\u8aaa\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u8336\u6e6f\u7684\u984f\u8272\u3002\u6c96\u6ce1\u5f8c\uff0c\u7d05\u8336\u6703\u5448\u73fe\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u91d1\u7d05\u8272\u8abf\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\uff0c\u8336\u985e\u901a\u5e38\u4f9d\u8336\u6e6f\u984f\u8272\u5206\u985e\uff1a\u767d\u3001\u7da0\u3001\u9ec3\u3001\u7d05\u3001\u9ed1\u3002\u800c\u4e2d\u570b\u6240\u8aaa\u7684\u300c\u9ed1\u8336\u300d\uff08Hei Cha\uff09\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e00\u985e\u8336\uff0c\u7d93\u904e\u767c\u9175\u5f8c\uff0c\u8336\u6e6f\u984f\u8272\u5e7e\u4e4e\u63a5\u8fd1\u9ed1\u8272\u3002\n\n\n\n\u7528\u300cblack tea\u300d\u4f86\u6307\u7a31\u7d05\u8336\uff0c\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u8207\u8336\u8449\u8cbf\u6613\u53f2\u6709\u95dc\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u570b\u5404\u7a2e\u8336\u985e\u5927\u91cf\u5916\u92b7\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u53e3\u7684\u662f\u7da0\u8336\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u7a2e\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba Bohea \u7684\u4e2d\u570b\u70cf\u9f8d\u8336\u3002\u300cOolong\u300d\uff08Wu Long\uff09\u5b57\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f\u300c\u9ed1\u9f8d\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7576\u6642\u300cblack 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