{"id":196326,"title":"Jak kr\u00e1jet maso na asijsk\u00e9 pokrmy?","modified":"2026-10-31T16:51:34+01:00","plain":"Pravd\u011bpodobn\u011b jste u\u017e v receptech \u010detli a mnohokr\u00e1t sly\u0161eli, \u017ee maso se m\u00e1 v\u017edy kr\u00e1jet \u201enap\u0159\u00ed\u010d vl\u00e1kny\u201c. \n\n\n\nAle co to znamen\u00e1? Co p\u0159esn\u011b jsou \u201evl\u00e1kna\u201c a pro\u010d je tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 kr\u00e1jet nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d nimi? Jde o sm\u011br, kter\u00fdm jsou svalov\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1na, a je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 kr\u00e1jet kolmo k n\u011bmu, aby se maso l\u00e9pe \u017ev\u00fdkalo.\n\n\n\nV tomto \u010dl\u00e1nku se v\u00e1m pokus\u00edm vysv\u011btlit, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm uk\u00e1zat, co vlastn\u011b sm\u011br vl\u00e1ken v mase znamen\u00e1 a pro\u010d je v asijsk\u00e9 kuchyni tak d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd.\n\n\n\nKr\u00e1sn\u00fd kus bavette s velmi dob\u0159e viditeln\u00fdmi vl\u00e1kny\n\n\n\nCo p\u0159esn\u011b je sm\u011br vl\u00e1ken v mase? \n\n\n\nNeple\u0165te si je s vl\u00e1kninou v celozrnn\u00fdch obilovin\u00e1ch, jako je je\u010dmen \u010di p\u0161enice, nebo v chia sem\u00ednk\u00e1ch (hihi, j\u00e1 jsem ale vtip\u00e1lek, co?). Vl\u00e1kna v mase jsou n\u011bco \u00fapln\u011b jin\u00e9ho. Jde o sm\u011br, kter\u00fdm jsou svalov\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1na. Na fotografii bavette v\u00fd\u0161e vid\u00edte, \u017ee vl\u00e1kna vedou vodorovn\u011b zprava doleva.\n\n\n\nU n\u011bkter\u00fdch kus\u016f masa se sm\u011br vl\u00e1ken ur\u010duje snadn\u011bji. U tu\u017e\u0161\u00edch kus\u016f, jako je hov\u011bz\u00ed bok nebo veverka, jsou vl\u00e1kna z\u0159eteln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a l\u00e9pe viditeln\u00e1 ne\u017e u libov\u00fdch kus\u016f, jako je sv\u00ed\u010dkov\u00e1.\n\n\n\nPro\u010d je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 kr\u00e1jet nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d vl\u00e1kny? \n\n\n\nO k\u0159ehkosti masa nerozhoduje jen to, z jak\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti poch\u00e1z\u00ed, ale tak\u00e9 zp\u016fsob, jak\u00fdm ho nakr\u00e1j\u00edte. Nejprve zjist\u011bte sm\u011br vl\u00e1ken (kter\u00fdm sm\u011brem jsou svalov\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna uspo\u0159\u00e1d\u00e1na) a pak kr\u00e1jejte nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d nimi, nikoli pod\u00e9l nich.\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nNa fotografii v\u00fd\u0161e vid\u00edte, \u017ee svalov\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna vedou shora dol\u016f. P\u0159i kr\u00e1jen\u00ed nap\u0159\u00ed\u010d vl\u00e1kny je chceme p\u0159e\u0159\u00edznout a zkr\u00e1tit, nikoli kr\u00e1jet v jejich sm\u011bru. Usnadn\u00ed to \u017ev\u00fdk\u00e1n\u00ed, proto\u017ee velkou \u010d\u00e1st nam\u00e1hav\u00e9 pr\u00e1ce s naru\u0161en\u00edm svalov\u00fdch vl\u00e1ken u\u017e za v\u00e1s odvede n\u016f\u017e.\n\n\n\nPokud maso nakr\u00e1j\u00edte pod\u00e9l vl\u00e1ken (tedy ve stejn\u00e9m sm\u011bru, jak\u00fdm vedou svalov\u00e1 vl\u00e1kna), z\u00edsk\u00e1te tu\u017e\u0161\u00ed, gumov\u011bj\u0161\u00ed kousek masa, kter\u00fd mohl b\u00fdt k\u0159ehk\u00fd, kdybyste ho jednodu\u0161e nakr\u00e1jeli jinak.","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/marcwiner.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196326","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/marcwiner.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/marcwiner.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marcwiner.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marcwiner.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=196326"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/marcwiner.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/196326\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marcwiner.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2766"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/marcwiner.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=196326"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marcwiner.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=196326"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/marcwiner.com\/cs\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=196326"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}